Yangon Journal 10, July 2014 - Love & Death (Last Entry)

Whenever I get the chance, I gather the folktales of the countries we visit. The soul of the place is usually preserved in the stories the locals pass on to their children. I found out that Myanmar is not only rich in gold & gems, but in stories, too. Our family posed before one of its most popular tales, that of the Kinnara & Kinnari, archetype lovers in Buddhist and Hindu mythologies. They are winged spirits, flying from one place to another like birds or butterflies, perpetually playing and chasing each other. In the Mahabharata, they describe themselves this way:

"We are everlasting lovers and beloved. We never separate. We are eternally husband and wife ... ever-embracing."



Like the Philippines, Myanmar suffered horribly during the Japanese Occupation. To commemorate the sacrifice of the brave soldiers, the country established a War Memorial some 80 km outside Yangon. The place was grand, solemn and serene, a lot like our American Cemetery and Libingan ng mga Bayani, except instead of crosses, they have small epitaphs. My grandfather & uncle from my mother side were both soldiers. They, too, died fighting the Japanese. My grandfather was buried at Libingan; my uncle was unaccounted for. Coming here reminded me of war's cruelty and insensibility ... We found this hibiscus growing near one of the gravestones.

Yangon Journal 9, July 2014 – City Tour

The rotunda is a pagoda, the Sule Pagoda. Isn’t that interesting? Surrounding the pagoda, however, are all sorts of shops – mobile phone stores, copy centers, fast food, flowers, etc. The sacred and the profane right there.


We parked across the City Hall. A bluish grey monster that is largely Colonnial, with Burmese touches at the top. In the façade, you see a couple of dragon statues on the left and right side. In the middle is a statue of a peacock, the national animal and their symbol for the sun. The kings of old believed they were descended from the sun, and were represented by the peacock. (The queens came from the moon, and their symbol is a rabbit.)


To our right are two other colonial-style structures, a Baptist church and the Supreme Court. The Court is eminently Victorian and has a clock tower. Sessions continue to held there. (During our visit, farmers had a rally. They were protesting an alleged unjust land distribution.) Behind us is a huge park, formerly named after Britain’s Queen Victoria. It is now called Freedom Park and has an obelisk that marked Myanmar’s independence from Britain in 1948.



Traffic was busy. Our guide, the affable Thu Rein, told us car license plates are color-coded – private vehicles have black plates, public ones have red, religious ones yellow, and tourist ones blue. Motorcycles, he said, are growing in number. Most motorcyclists did not wear helmets; they were also wearing sandals or flip flops.

We walked with Thu Rein at Bank Street, literally the street were all the major banks are located. Vendors were all over the pavement. Fruits – guavas, mangosteen, pineapple, rambutan, dragon fruit, mangoes – seemed to be in season. They peeled green mangoes the same way Filipino vendors did – like a flower with open petals. Vendors also served full meals – soup, fish, rice, curry, satay. They brought out stools; people huddled in corners eating. Vendors also sold longyis (the national costume), shawls, and other accessories. We passed a lottery booth. Thu Rein said lotteries are big in Yangon.

Our first stop was Strand Hotel, Yangon’s oldest hotel. Established by the British in 1901, the place has been well-preserved. It looks practically the same as the painting on its wall. There is a tea room, of course! We visited the shop and the gallery. A statue of the Buddha instantly caught my attention. Images of the Buddha were carved inside a piece of pole that was divided into three parts and hinged together. You can open the pole and see the images; close it and it looks like a carved piece of wood. Amazing!



From the Strand, we went to River Ayayawady Gallery. The Gallery has a fine collection of oil and watercolor paintings, landscapes mostly – Myanmar’s countryside and the pagodas, of course – and differently portraits of Aung San Suu Kyi. Two portraits are eye-catching. One is composed of English words like freedom, democracy, independence (ideals that Suu Kyi stands for) that form her face. The other is composed of words, too, except they were painted in Burmese alphabet, with its mostly-rounded and connected letters.

The Burmese seem to love food as much as we do and have fine restaurants. Lunch was at Acacia Restaurant, home of the best Italian cuisine here. It did not disappoint. Fancy that – Italian in Myanmar!

Read about love and death, and our last day in the city in my Yangon Journal 10.

Yangon Journal 8, July 2014 - Random Observations

I rarely visit a place I’ve never been to without reading up about it. I usually do a little “research” so I’d know, more or less, what I should be looking for. But, I didn’t have time to prepare, so I went Zen on this one – rather than look for things, I’ll let things look for me. I have no regrets; not knowing anything was actually refreshing.

We flew to Singapore, then to Yangon; the combined flights took about 6 hours. Yangon, Myanmar’s capital city, was previously known to the world as Rangoon. The Burmese have always called their city, Yangon, but the British colonizers heard it as Rangoon, and called it that for a century. (A similar case is Beijing. Foreigners heard it as Peking.) Myanmar consists of many ethnic groups, which were frequently at war with each other. The king who succeeded in unifying the groups settled here and called it Yangon, which means “end of strife.” (Myanmar means “swift and strong.”)


Yangon has a new airport – spacious, clean, and brightly-lit. Immigration officials process your entry without a fuss. Filipinos do not need visas, which is great. Luggages are out on the carousel in good time. Quite efficient, actually.


I immediately noticed the men wearing the national attire, the longyi (pro nounced 'longji'), an ankle-length fabric wrapped around the lower body like a long skirt. The fabric was tied with the knot at the waist. Women wore them, too, but their longyi seemed more colorful, the fabric design looked more elaborate. I didn’t see a knot in their longyi. Seeing people in their national costume was very interesting to me. These days people around the world are wearing the same (Western) attire more and more. It’s especially true among the young people.


Yangon has its share of heavy traffic. Because it used to be a British colony, driving used to be on the right side, like Hong Kong & Singapore. The locals switched driving to the left side years ago, but many of their cars still have steering wheels on the right. I thought, “That’s dangerous!”, but our driver assured us the locals manage somehow. (Our van had the steering wheel on the “right” place.) We passed a sign that says, “Welcome to the Golden Land.” I asked why is it called Golden Land. The lady with us said the pagodas, of which there are thousands, are all painted with the gold color. I thought she meant gold paint. We learned later the pagodas were covered with real gold!


The weather was warm and humid, with scattered rain now and then. Time difference from Manila is an hour and a half. That one is unique. I’ve known full hours or half an hour; I find hour and a half a bit tricky. People didn’t appear to be in a hurry. They seemed to go about their business in a relaxed manner.


The scenery reminded me you of our provinces. Rice fields everywhere. (At some point, Myanmar was the world’s biggest rice exporter.) Lots of coconut trees, mahogany, acacia, banyan. Old buildings, dirt-stained and moss-covered, stood side by side with high rises. Colonial structures, some of them abandoned, are dwarfed by newer ones. We passed a neo-Gothic Anglican church, a football stadium, and the old railway station on our way to the hotel.

I didn’t have high expectations about hotels in Myanmar. Three years ago, a friend visited Myanmar for a week. She wasn’t happy at all. She complained about the place where she stayed, the food, the lack of amenities, and other things. Worst, she told us, she couldn’t get a phone connection, much less an internet. I’m pleased to say what a major difference three years have been!

We stayed at the Sule Shangri-La, and I can hardly complain. The greeters wore ethnic costumes. They were all very colourful. (We noticed they changed costumes everyday, to represent a different ethnic group each time.) Like most Shangri-La hotels, the lobby was impressive. I kept looking at the wooden panels – the carving was very intricate! You see carvings everywhere – on screens, tables, chairs, walls, windows, pediments. The Burmese, you quickly learn, are master carvers. You also see images of the peacock, their national animal, on paintings and sculptures. The sculpture on display is golden and studded with gems.



Our rooms offered a great view of the city and the nearby Yangon River. And, hey, there’s WiFi! I brought only my iPad – for writing mostly. I could have brought my laptop, but again, no regrets. We unpacked, rested for a bit, and went out for dinner.

Dinner was at the popular Governor’s Residence. We were told it really was the governor’s house during colonial times. It has a lovely garden and a lagoon. Food was delicious – Indian and Thai cuisine mostly. Mango salad, roti pratta, chicken, beef, lamb and pork curry, tom yum soup, and fragrant rice. Grilled prawn, satay, fish, and squid. Dessert was irresistible – all sorts of rice cakes, their version of halo halo (but with lots of coconut milk), fresh fruit as well as fruit candies. Some of the candies were like pure sugar! We finished off with green tea. It’s been a long while since I ate that much. The chef came out to greet us. He said he thought he heard Tagalog being spoken. He told us he has lots of Filipino friends.


Read about our experience in touring the city in my Yangon Journal 9.

Yangon Journal 7, July 2014 - Pagoda of the Sacred Hair Relic

We visited another pagoda, this one situated close to Yangon River and a marketplace. It isn't as tall nor as grand as Shwedagon, but it has its charm & uniqueness. Remember the 8 strands of hair the Buddha gave the two brothers from Myanmar? One of the strands is enshrined at the innermost chamber of this pagoda.


Like Shwedagon, the pagoda is covered in golden leaves & plates and has the same basic structure. Unlike Shwedagon, however, you can go inside this pagoda. (Shwedagon is a solid monument.) You'll see the reliquary - made of gold (of course!) and glass - that contains the Buddha's hair. Then you'll pass through 10 or so chambers, clockwise, before you could get out. The walls and ceilings are all covered with gold, carved with the most intricate of designs. You will find people on their knees meditating and hundreds of images of the Buddha in gold & silver, some of which are studded with gems.


I visited Stockholm, Sweden, in 2000, and I went to the Viking Museum. They have a room called the Viking's Hoard. In the middle of this room is a pile of treasures - crowns, rings, necklaces, bracelets, plates, cups, knives, swords, belts, etc. - all made of gold. I thought I'd never see as much gold anywhere. Well, well, well. The Viking Hoard has nothing on this pagoda!


Read about my random observations in Myanmar's capital in my Yangon Journal 8.


Yangon Journal 6, July 2014 - Gilded Bronze Buddha


This image of the Buddha is one of the most striking we've seen in Yangon. Enshrined in the Pagoda of the Sacred Hair Relic, it is made of bronze, gold & silver. Green, white, red & gold neon light flicker behind it to indicate the Buddha's aura, which represents his state of Enlightenment. The locals seem to like the touch. (Sorry, it doesn't work for me.)

Remember King Singu's bell? The Brits also tried to bring this image to London - and succeeded this time! It was on display at the Victoria & Albert Museum for a while. Then, as the story went, Queen Victoria began suffering from a terrible headache that her doctors could neither cure nor alleviate. One night, the Queen had a dream. The Buddha told her to return his image to Myanmar. She did, and her headache disappeared.

Read about the Pagoda of the Sacred Hair Relic in my Yangon Journal 7.

Yangon Journal 5, July 2014 - Food


Those are bags of crickets - fried & honey-roasted. It's a local delicacy. Nope, we didn't try it. (I very nearly did ...).

Staple food is rice & curry, strongly influenced by Indian & Thai cuisine, hence quite spicy and oily. But delicious! They use coconut milk a lot. I like mohinga, a breakfast offering of rice noodles, herbs, bits of fish & fish crackers, and boiled egg. Reminds me of laksa, but less heavy.

Their desserts are extremely sweet! Like eating pure sugar. They have all sorts of rice cakes, too.

They sell lunch on the street, like Vietnam. They give you a stool and you're ready to go.

They have the same fruits that we do - guava, pineapple, mangosteen, rambutan, and mango. There are bananas everywhere. They have sweetened mangoes and flatten them in sheets and eat them bit by bit like candy.

Read about the Gilded Bronze Buddha in my Yangon Journal 6.

Yangon Journal 4, July 2014 - King Singu's Bell

This bell was commissioned by King Singu in 1778. It's an alloy of gold, silver, copper, iron & lead. It is 7 ft and 8 inches long and weighs 24 tons.


The Brits, who occupied Myanmar in 1885, tried to ship this bell to England, but failed miserably. The boat they used sank to the bottom of the river because of the bell's enormous weight. They made several attempts to salvage the bell, none of which succeeded.

The locals knew better. They did the salvage operations during the low tide, using bamboo rafts. The Brits eventually decided to keep the bell in Myanmar.

It is a practice amongst the Burmese to ring a bell after meditation. They feel blessed after the ritual and by ringing a bell, they hope to spread the blessing.

Read about local food in Myanmar in my Yangon Journal 5.

Yangon Journal 3, July 2014 - Spirits for the Day You Were Born

There are smaller shrines around the base of the Shwedagon Pagoda. These shrines house the spirits of the respective days of the week. Now in Myanmar, there are 8 days in a week! That's right. How does that happen? Wednesday counts as two - a full morning & a full evening. (I wonder if the Beatles have heard of this.) If you knew the day of week when you were born, you are encouraged to go that shrine and pour water over the spirit so you can receive its blessing.





Read about King Singu's bell in my Yangon Journal 4.

Yangon Journal 2, July 2014 - The Bodhi Tree in the Shwedagon Pagoda

The Buddha became enlightened while sitting underneath a bodhi tree (a banyan tree). The tree in this picture grew from a seed supposedly taken from the original tree of Buddha. This tree is therefore sacred to the Burmese.


Read about how you can receive a blessing from a spirit on the day you were born in my Yangon Journal 3.

Yangon Journal 1, July 2014

The Shwedagon Pagoda is the grandest of Myanmar’s religious monuments, of which there are thousands.


Legends say that in one of the Buddha's travels, he met two merchant brothers from Myanmar who gave him food and alms. Grateful, the Buddha gave them eight strands of his hair as a blessing. When the brothers returned to Myanmar, they turned over the Buddha’s hair to the King, who decided to enshrine the strands together with the relics from the three other Buddhas before him. The shrine came to be known as Shwedagon, the Reliquary of the Four.

The Shwedagon sits on top of a hill that is 190 ft above sea level. The pagoda itself is about 326 ft high. You can see it from anywhere you are in Yangon. Edged terraces rise above its octagonal base, followed by circular bands, upon which a bell-shaped structure rests. From the bell, a tower rises. The tower consists of mouldings, bosses, structures shaped like an upturned lotus petal, a banana bud, an umbrella, and a vane. The so-called umbrella is about 43 ft long and 15 ft and 6 inches wide. The vane is 4 ft and 2 inches long and 2 ft and 6 inches wide. At the very top is a diamond orb.

The marvel of this pagoda is that it’s covered with gold and precious gems. The circular bands are pasted with gold leaves, the bell and the tower with gold plates. It is so shiny in the afternoon, the glare is almost unbearable! Every five years, the citizens of Myanmar donate gold to replace the old plates. The umbrella I mentioned earlier is golden; it weighs half a ton. It contains 83,850 gems and 4,016 golden bells. The vane is also studded with gems – rubies, sapphires, emerald, jade, topaz, agate, chalcedony, etc. At the apex is 76-carat diamond. The orb contains 4,351 diamond pieces, totaling 1,800 carats.

We took turns using a telescope to see the design intricacies, the gems and the bells. We passed by the photo gallery to see them in detail. Amazing! Even more amazing is that the place has never experienced a heist!!

Read about the Bodhi tree in the Shwedagon temple in my Yangon Journal 2.